Helping Beyond Our Borders Essay -- International Crime

There are as of now 14 names on the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) â€Å"Most Wanted† list (USA for the International Criminal Court). This is the rundown of the people that are answerable for the most intolerable violations occurring far and wide. It is the objective of the ICC to discover these lawbreakers and carry them to equity. American Involvement in the International Criminal Court, intended to give requirement and arraignment to wrongdoings against mankind, is basic to its achievement in battling the individuals who are answerable for the world’s most noticeably terrible violations. The International Criminal Court was first settled in 1998 when 120 nations casted a ballot to receive the bargain laying out its structure. This bargain became effective on July 1, 2002, and 108 nations have confirmed it starting at 2008. The objective of the ICC is to bring the most genuine universal war lawbreakers to equity and stop wrongdoings, for example, massacre, violations against humankind, and atrocities (USA for the International Criminal Court). The contribution of the United States in the ICC has changed with every president in office. During the Clinton Administration, President Clinton took an interest in exchanges with the ICC and marked its rule in 2000. Be that as it may, he didn't endorse the bargain since he trusted it to be imperfect. At that point, in 2002, the Bush Administration declared that it would no longer partake in any ICC movement and would not bolster the court when it was built up (AMICC). From that point forward, the Obama Administration has chang ed the United States’ relationship with the ICC from that of threatening vibe toward positive help. Under Obama, the U.S. has upheld global criminal equity and principled commitment with universal establishments. The U.S., notwithstanding, doesn't wish to turn into... ...fference. Forceful arraignment supported by the quality the U.S. would add to the procedure, would help prevent future occasions. There are numerous individuals behind these terrible violations, and American contribution in the ICC is vital to its achievement in carrying those people to equity. Works Cited American Non-Governmental Organization Coalition for the ICC. AMICC, 2012. Web. 12 Mar 2012. MacPhee, Briony. The United States Should Be a Part of the International Criminal Court. American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the International Criminal Court (AMICC), 2008. Hurricane Opposing Viewpoints. Web. 9 Mar 2012. U.S. Impact Being Felt at International Criminal Court. America.gov Press Release. 16 Jun 2010. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 09 Mar 2012. USA for the International Criminal Court. Residents for Global Solutions. Web. 12 Mar 2012.

Work place emotions and attitudes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Work place feelings and mentalities - Essay Example Feelings are an endeavor to communicate apparently, to communicate what we accept. How an individual vibe is an impression of how he thinks. Negative contemplations produce negative feelings and positive considerations produce positive feelings. Laws exist about feelings simply like there are laws about material science. Each feeling is a consequence of some idea that went before that feeling. On the off chance that an individual has a sound body, at that point how he thinks causes how he feels. How he feels influences how he acts. Also, how he carries on produces results (Pennington and Haslam, N.D.). Mentalities are tendency or inclinations, or propensities, to respond in a great or troublesome route toward an item or any circumstance. Mentalities mirror a person’s different preferences toward different people, items, occasions, and exercises in their condition. Perspectives can significantly affect the conduct of an individual at work. In the realm of work we are worried about perspectives toward management, pay, advantages, advancement or anything that may trigger positive or negative responses. Worker fulfillment and perspectives speak to one of the key territories of estimating authoritative adequacy. Perspectives toward management, pay, advantages, advancement, or anything that may trigger positive or negative responses. Worker fulfillment and mentalities speak to one of the key zones for estimating hierarchical viability. In view of the significance of the connections of undertaking, logical, and moral execution with significant proportions of authoritative viability , one of the key objectives of supervisors ought to be to make linkages between representative execution and their fulfillment. Be that as it may, it isn't in every case simple to change a person’s perspectives about their work. The explanation is that, mentalities toward work might be just a single significant part of the person’s structure of perspectives. They may be connected firmly to other significant ones, making them profoundly inserted, and in this manner constraining how much directors can prevail with regards to adjusting the way

Case Note and Legal Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Case Note and Legal Problem - Essay Example Note that appraisal cutoff times in this module are carefully authorized. This implies on the off chance that you complete or hand an evaluation in late it won't tally except if: a) There is a substantial explanation behind the delay; and b) The appraisal can be submitted before any others are returned; and c) An expansion has been officially endorsed. Expansion demands must be turned in/messaged to the KLS office before the cutoff time. 1) Case note (pick one of the alternatives): a) Milner v Cunardâ [2010] EWCA Civ 389 Your note ought to clarify the realities and choice of the case, its pertinence to the region of law it falls inside and its legitimate centrality. It ought to likewise deliver how it identifies with as well as builds up the standards from whatever other important cases that you have examined, just as the more extensive subjects of the module. b) French and Others v The Chief Constable of Sussex Police [2006] EWCA Civ 312 Your note ought to clarify the realities an d result of the case, its importance to the territory of law it falls inside and any legitimate criticalness it has. Attempt additionally to relate it to different cases that you have contemplated and think about the case with regards to the more extensive topics of the module. The cases and other important reports for this piece of the evaluation (remembering direction for case note composing) are accessible on moodle. Instances of case notes have been given in the required and further perusing for this module †you should re-read these (and others) to get a sign of the kind of composing style you ought to embrace when composing a case note. All materials utilized ought to be effectively referenced. Data on referencing will be given in the 'How to Succeed in Law' address in week 10 and furthermore in the Monday address for LW315 in week 11. You can likewise take a gander at (and do an online instructional exercise on) KLS's favored style, OSCOLA, by following the connections fr om http://www.kent.ac.uk/law/currentug/coursework/style.html. 2) Problem question: In 2010, the British Broadcasting Company (BBC) broadcast another ability challenge called ‘X Factor Talent!’ ?100,000 prize cash was to be granted to the triumphant demonstration. ‘XFT!’ was embraced as the official trademark of the show and significant VIP, Byron Powell, was contracted as the fundamental appointed authority for a fixed term expense of ?180,000, settled in advance. On the off chance that the show was fruitful, the BBC would have liked to offer it to other TV arranges abroad. The BBC gave a press articulation saying, ‘We are enchanted that Powell has consented to go along with us - without him the show would not be close to as mainstream with the review public’. The five-night arrangement was to comprise of three broadcast live 'warms' trailed by one semi-last and a last, and all hopefuls marked an agreement with the BBC affirming that they would perform and keep the principles of the agreement. The agreement likewise specified that the BBC would give 'all sufficient gear and security with respect to which it has been advised is required by the entertainers ahead of time' and would 'play out any vital wellbeing checks'. The BBC utilized nearby woodworkers to fabricate a lot of 20 closets and sliding entryways for the changing areas behind the stage. Bodge-it was appointed to assemble 20 x 10 foot outlines with entryway sprinters at an expense of ?1,800 and pro entryway producers, Leg-it consented to manufacture sliding ways to fit the edges utilizing European Oak, which has an exceptionally unmistakable grain, at an all out expense of ?10,000. Leg-it was informed that Byron Powell

A Look at the Idea of Equity as Per the Civil Law System

A Look at the Idea of Equity as Per the Civil Law System In the English custom-based law framework value is the rule which administers the lawful framework. Value when all is said in done happens to be only an essential arrangement of rules or legitimate standards and adages which have the force and authenticity to supersede the law being referred to. This is the framework which has given the common lawful framework every one of its appendages and augmentations. The common law legitimate framework essentially spills out of value. It is said rather accepted and demonstrated past any question that the rule of value overall lightens the seriousness that exists in the precedent-based law framework and eclipses it . It permits the courts to apply their judiciousness and relate decency in solidarity with the regular law framework. As a general rule, contemporary value is confined by procedural and considerable framework. English legitimate evaluates shelter spot on innovative highlights of value. On account of authentic analysis the scrutinizes express that the value was missing of the incited rule in the underlying stage. Master Chancellor only here and there mediated in the significant highlights of the value in as indicated by his standards . Different pundits express that the value must be adaptable in nature. This paper endeavors to investigate the hypothesis of adaptability in the value standard. Alongside that this paper endeavors to investigate the impact of development and improvement in the rule of value in the advanced perspective. Advancement OF THE CONCEPT OF EQUITY: That court request give him the composed benefit to re-admission to his own region and perceived this benefit in the resistance of the infringement of his privilege of property of his territory. In the time of 1253, to evade decided from finding new writs, governing body expressed that the power to concern writs would after that be moved to makes a decision about just one writ at a solitary expression of time, in a writ for benefit wrap up perceived as a diagram of act. Because of lack in a legitimate fix, the main option of offended party could be arguing to the King . In this way, because of it, masses began arguing to the King for relief against uncalled for court choices, and as the network of candidates expediently grew, so the King hand over the activity of preliminary those interests to Lord Chancellor . As the untimely stage Chancellors had shy of authentic lawful direction and delivered little recognition for point of reference, their decisions were again and again generally incidental. In close about the time of 1529, a supporter named as Sir Thomas More, was chosen in the situation for Chancellor which makes the initiation of an inventive time. The inquiry set forth essentially concerned its value and the sureness it had. While on one hand, one chancellor could have a long foot and the other could have a short one while in the other case, the third one could have one more extraordinary proportion of it. The issue would be that every last bit of it would fit the bill to be a comparable thing in the still, small voice of a chancellor. With the advancement of the law of value, it saw a rising clash and contention with the customary law standards. The gatherings to a contest may enjoy â€Å"litigation shopping† and along these lines would search for an impartial limitation that will force a preclusion on the authorization of the sets of the custom-based law. The discipline that was forced for not having complied with the evenhanded â€Å"common injunction† and authorization choices that was given by the judgment of the custom-based law courts added up to a detainment . Sir Edward Coke, who happened to be the Chief Justice of the King’s Bench, started the framework wherein the writ of habeas corpus started to be given which requested that those guilty parties who were detained for having made hatred of the chancery requests would be made to go on discharge. This trouble was continuous arrived at a most noteworthy limit on account of Earl of Oxford (1615) where the choice that was conveyed by Chief Justice Coke, was illegitimately acquired by commission of a cheat. Master Ellesmere, who was the Lord Chancellor, passed a connected directive from the Court of Chancery which explicitly forced a forbiddance on the precedent-based law request from being authorized. The two clashing courts got stood up in a stalemate and therefore, the issue was alluded to Sir Francis Bacon who happened to be the Attorney General. Sir Francis Bacon alluded to look for the authority of King James I and under such position, he maintained that the basic directive can be conceded and it was additionally finished up by him that in the event that if any contention lies between precedent-based law and value, what might stay in presence is value . Advancement OF MODERN EQUITY: Post 1473, the lawful framework saw an improvement of the Chancery framework where the privileges of the gatherings were dictated by the Courts dependent on its own gave announcements and activities. Progressively issues began emerging with the diverse method of activity of the chancery framework and dependent on circumstances when the choices came straightforwardly under clash with the pervasive framework under the custom-based law . The procedure in the Court was not identified with the issue of writs in essence yet was worried about the advancing of an appeal that was under the prerequisite of the way that the grumbling that is the summon ought to be given consideration and yet, there ought to be plentiful room of avoidance that ought to be given to forestall any activity under customary law and simultaneously, keep from giving any sorts of orders . Thomas Moore has upheld for the recommendation that orders or any sorts of limitations ought not be given in the event that if the ap pointed authorities who possess the seats in the precedent-based law courts would resolve with the brutal truth of the framework and yet, on the off chance that they neglect to concur and conjointly settle on a solitary issue in a circumstance when the frameworks under presence were under the destiny of fate to impact and agree. In the year 1617, the Chief Justice of the King’s Bench was Sir Edward Coke. The Chief Justice set forward whine to the then ruler James I who gave a confirmation to the privileges of the chancellor which in the long run offered improvement to the value ward. Settled principled were accordingly evolved by the Chancellors who succeeded. The most remarkable figures in this advancement were Lord Nottingham who is famously alluded to as the dad, Lord Hardwicke who happened to be the engineer of the rules that were settled and Lord Eldon who is known as the consolidator. There was a gigantic disappointment that was caused in the Chancery. What was the most inferable reason for this discontent in the Chancery was that there was a support increment of outstanding task at hand and the organization happened to be profoundly incapable . This incapability came in relationship with the charge structure. This whole rundown of thorough causes brought about the disappointment there in the Chancery. So as to determine this debate, increasingly number of meetings with respect to judges was made and an agreeable circumstance was proposed to accomplish . The cures that were acclimatized with the agreeable development between the arrangements of the precedent-based law and value encouraged this respect. The subsequent enactments in such manner were the Common Law Procedure Act 1854 and Chancery Law Amendment Act 1858. It was in the end felt that that time has been achieved which promptly requests for additional change. THE FLEXIBILITY IN THE THEORY OF EQUITY: By and large it is assumed that value guideline is an inverse or at some point reciprocal to the precedent-based law legitimate framework . At whatever point the law is severe the value arrangement stays adaptable on that specific issue. This guideline advocates for the optional of the court of judges rather relying upon just to the standards and law. This standard accommodates equity rather those setting up simple privileges of the gatherings. In the women's activist statute the profounder cases that the law of value advocates for the equity to the ladies by applying the standard of adaptability. However, numerous individuals contend that the correct adaptability as far as value is a nonexistent thing. Master Denning advocates that there is a requirement for another Equity. He express that the built up law can be changed for the undeniable and valid justifications and for the prerequisite of the general public. Following 50 years of this methodology, there were such a large number o f alterations are made by need of the general public. The case of the Lord Denning is viewed as one of the most current ways to deal with the idea of value . Woman's rights IN EQUITY: Women's liberation in value and woman's rights in sexual orientation are the two orders of women's liberation the meaning of which was just because advanced by the famous researcher Christina Hoff Sommers in herself wrote book â€Å"Who Stole Feminism?† She proceeded to give the depiction of women's liberation in value as having the goal of belief system of determining equivalent and real rights as gave under law to the two people. She proceeded to characterize woman's rights in sexual orientation as having the expectation of fighting the difficulties set forth under sexism and social structures of man centric society which come to be tended to in regular practice related to society and social decent variety. Sommers herself unequivocally represents pushing her view which she gives inclination of calling woman's rights in value and simultaneously, she proceeds to continually scrutinize her idea of what keeps on being woman's rights in sex . Sommers gives a depiction of women's liberation in value as a philosophy that has its underlying foundations profoundly embedded in the pith of traditional parts of radicalism that has the particular intend to accomplish a completely equivalent balance the extent that the common and equivalent privileges of ladies are concerned. Exploratory therapist Steven Pinker gives a comprehensive extension on what Sommers has expressed. he keeps on saying that women's liberation in value is only a basic good convention which has its fundamental driving force on treating people equa

Pesticide Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pesticide - Research Paper Example â€Å"Pesticides execute a great many fish each and the harm to other amphibian life is enormous† (Carlile, 2006). Utilization of pesticides likewise hurts the ozone layers and is one of the main sources of an unnatural weather change also. Pesticides contain particular kinds of synthetic concoctions, which tends to break over some undefined time frame and this harm the layer causing a drawn out impact. Pesticides likewise have roundabout impacts. Utilization of pesticide in one zone executes the creepy crawlies yet it additionally hurts plants and creatures around there. â€Å"Pesticides additionally unfavorably influence humans† (Carlile, 2006). At the point when the debased water is depleted into streams, livings things, if not murdered, additionally stand up to effect of defilement. At the point when a human devour these polluted living animals, the destructive pesticides arrive at the internal arrangement of human which cause a significant wellbeing hazard issue. As per pesticide selectivity, wellbeing and the earth, different investigations have been embraced to show the effect of pesticides on the environment in general. Expanding consideration has been paid to investigate the impact of pesticides on the earth and the aberrant effect in â€Å"food networks and chains† (Carlile,

Top 3 Misconceptions About Stress Management

Top 3 Misconceptions About Stress Management Stress Management Print Top 3 Misconceptions About Stress Management By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on July 29, 2019 OJO Images/Getty Images More in Stress Management Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Stress is a universal experience â€" an unavoidable part of being human â€" but too much-unmanaged stress can take a heavy toll on health and wellbeing. Stress levels are rising in recent years, and an effective method of stress management is becoming a must for most people. Being bright, health-conscious people, many of us are learning more about stress and how to effectively manage it. However, certain misconceptions about stress and stress management still persist, and these misconceptions tend to negatively impact many people’s ability to relieve stress in their lives. The following are some of the most common â€" and most damaging â€" stress-related misconceptions I hear. Stress Management Is All About Eliminating Stress From Your Life Many, if not most, of the people I talk to about stress, tend to think that stress management is tantamount to cutting out everything in life that brings stress. Yes, this is an important aspect of stress management, but no, this is not the entire goal. The truth is that it would be neither possible nor desirable to eliminate all stress from one’s life. For one thing, we need at least some stress in our lives in order to optimally function; we need a challenge in order to grow. Also, there is a subtype of the stressor (known as eustress) that is actually beneficial for your health and vitality, provided you do not experience excessive doses of it. Finally, it would not be possible to cut out all stress, and you would likely create more stress for yourself if you tried! Why This Misconception Is Damaging: If you believe that cutting out all stress is the goal, you will miss out of the benefits of other forms of stress management. You may also create higher levels of stress for yourself in working toward a goal that is impossible to reach. A Better Approach: It is healthier to accept that stress is a part of life, and then work to eliminate what you can and develop strategies to manage the stressors you cannot eliminate from your life. With the Right Attitude, You Never Need to Feel Stressed Many people believe that the right attitude is the only difference between a stressed person and a serene one. There is a fair number of books and experts who support this idea. Don’t get me wrongâ€"a shift in attitude can make a very significant difference in stress levels. However, too much stress does take a toll, even if it is experienced as “challenging” rather than “threatening, even if you approach it head-on and overcome it, even if you have the best attitude in the world and experience the situation as a positive one. If your situation requires a response and it takes any effort to maintain emotional equilibrium (if you are aware that you are facing a challenge), the stress does still take a toll, though not necessarily to the same degree. Why This Misconception Is Damaging: People may mistakenly believe that if they just had a better attitude, none of the challenging experiences they face could make an impact, therefore, they aren’t working hard  enough to stay positive; this belief can lead to negative self-assessment. They might also fail to recognize and manage the effects of stress they are under (until the damage is already done) if they don’t experience themselves as “stressed. A Better Approach: Still work on maintaining a positive attitude and thinking about your life in a strengths-based way. But remember that even too much of the good-for-you kind of stress can take a physical toll, and take extra care of your body when you are facing challenges in lifeâ€"even if you don’t “feel” stressed. Just Learn the Right Techniques and Your Stress Will Be Gone Stress management techniques like exercise, meditation, and positive thinking can minimize your experience of stress and create resilience toward stress as well. However, no technique can completely eliminate the stress you may experience in life. Why This Misconception Is Damaging: If people expect any stress management technique to eliminate all stress, or even work well in every circumstance, they may decide that the technique is just not working for them and give up. They might also think there is something “wrong” with them that they still feel stressed, and become discouragedâ€"and even more stressed. A Better Approach: Bear in mind that all stress cannot be eliminated, even with the best techniques â€" and this is okay. (Remember what we were talking about earlier, about how you need some stress in your life to remain healthy and happy?) Keep in mind that stress management is about maintaining equilibrium â€" handling what comes along and getting to a place where you are doing what needs to be done and at peace with it. Stressors may temporarily throw you off-balance a bit, but stress relief techniques are there to help you get back to a place of feeling calm and balanced again; the key thing to remember is that it sometimes requires a little work to get back in balance after a stressor hits, particularly if it’s something big like the end of a relationship, the loss of a job, a major illness, or a death in the family. Some stressors are inevitable, and stress management techniques cannot prevent this, but they can help us to better cope. An important final note is that stress management techniques can be wonderfully effective, but they need to be practiced in order to be helpful â€" you cannot take a class in meditation, for example, and then reap the rewards for the rest of your life without actually practicing meditation regularly. Likewise is true with exercise, visualizations, breathing exercises, and other effective techniques. They can bring resilience toward stress, but they do not entirely block out all the negative effects of stress. (Still, these stress management techniques bring enough benefits that it really is worth practicing them as regularly as you are able to.) The right techniques can help, but they do not stop all stress, and they need to be practiced regularly.

Experimental Report H7 - Free Essay Example

Experimental Report Aim The objective of the laboratory report was to determine the thermal expansion coefficient of copper and other materials by measuring the relative change in length of bars of the materials as a function of temperature. Introduction The average coefficient of thermal expansion ? over a temperature interval ? T is given by ?L / L0 = ? T Where L0 is the length at some initial temperature, and ?L is the change in length corresponding to a change in temperature ? T. Therefore the thermal expansion coefficient can be determined from the slope of a graph of the relative change in length ? L/L0 versus temperature change ? T. Experimental Method 1. A small amount of water was placed in the copper kettle (there was enough water so it did not take all day for it to boil, and not too little so it would have boiled dry). The kettle was placed on the tripod with an asbestos mat and heated with the bunsen burner. 2. The rest of the apparatus was set up as shown below. kettle test material bunsen burner Figure 1. Apparatus showing the set up and items used for the experiment. 3. The dial gauge was observed to understand how to read it. The initial length Lo was marked on the apparatus, and the room temperature. 4. When the water boiled the temperature of the bar was noted with the thermocouple thermometer and the dial gauge reading was also noted. These are the initial conditions taken. 5. The bunsen burner was then turned off. 6. As the bar cooled, the temperature was noted as well as the dial gauge reading every ten degrees. From this the calculation of the change in length ? L and change in temperature ? T from the initial conditions were done. 7. A graph of ? L/Lo versus ? T was then plotted. The thermal expansion coefficient ? was then found from the slope of the graph. 8. The stop screw was undone on the non-dial gauge end of the steam jacket, (reference to Figure 1was used, and the test rod was then carefully removed). Replacing with another test rod, steps (3) to (7) were repeated. Results Material | Aluminum| Temp (? C)| Extension (mm)| ? L/Lo| ? T (? C) | 96. 6| 0. 50| 1. 515 * 10-3| 71. 6| 86. 6| 0. 4607| 1. 264 * 10-3| 61. 6| 76. 6| 0. 378| 1. 145 * 10-3| 51. 6| 66. 6| 0. 30| 0. 909 * 10-3| 41. 6| 56. 6| 0. 22| 0. 667 * 10-3| 31. 6| 46. 6| 0. 48| 0. 449 * 10-3| 21. 6| 36. 6| 0. 07| 0. 212 * 10-3| 11. 6| 29. 5| 0. 025| 0. 076 * 10-3| 4. 5| Table 1. Results from the experiment of aluminum Material | Copper| Temp (? C)| Extension (mm)| ? L/Lo| ? T (? C) | 97. 5| 0. 36| 1. 091 * 10-3| 75. 2| 87. 5| 0. 32| 0. 970 * 10-3| 65. 2| 77. 5| 0. 27| 0. 818 * 10-3| 55. 2| 67. 5| 0. 222| 0. 673 * 10-3| 45. 2| 57. 5| 0. 177| 0. 536 * 10-3| 35. 2| 47. 5| 0. 13| 0. 393 * 10-3| 25. 2| 37. 5| 0. 092| 0. 279 * 10-3| 15. 2| 30. 5| 0. 052| 0. 158 * 10-3| 8. 2| Table 2. Results from the experiment of copper Data analysis To find the coefficient of thermal expansion, the change in length is divided by the initial length. This is shown by the formula: ? L/Lo Example from the results of Aluminum: 0. 5mm / 330mm = 1. 515 x 10-3 The results are shown above in Tables 1 and 2. See appendix for graph of Thermal Expansion ? L/Lo vs. ?T Experimental Discussion Problem (1) In order to find if the expansion gaps have closed up you need to find how much the material will expand at the temperatures given. To calculate this certain data of the material is needed. The material has an expansion coefficient of 20 x 10-6 ? C Each beam member of the bridge is 50m long with a cross sectional area of 5m2. To find the thermal expansion of the beam is can be expressed linearly. ? L = L0  ? (t1   t0)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (1) where ? L = change in length (m) L0  = initial length (m) ? =  linear expansion coefficient (m/m ? C) t0  = initial temperature  (? C) t1  = final temperature  (? C) ? L = 50m x (20 x 10-6 ? C) x (60 ? C – 20 ? C) ? L = 0. 04m ? L = 4cm At a temperature of 60 ? C and with the bridge members being gapped 2cm apart the expansion gaps will close up and then compression on both members will take place. The expansion gaps will close up at 30 ? C. The bridge expands linearly 1cm with a change of temperature of 10 ? C (2) To calculate the stress set up on the bridge after the expansion gaps close up it is necessary to use the elastic modulus and the stress and strain calculations. Each beam member of the bridge is 50m long with a cross sectional area of 5m2. It has an elastic modulus of 2 x 1011 Pa Strain Strain can be expressed as strain = ? L / L where strain  = (m/m) ? L  = elongation or compression (offset) of the object (m) L  = length of the object (m) Stress Stress can be expressed as stress = F / A here stress  = (N/m2) F  = force (N) A  = area of object (m2) Youngs Modulus (Tensile Modulus) Youngs modulus or Tensile modulus can be expressed as E = stress / strain = (F / A) / (? L / L) where E = Youngs modulus (N/m2) Firstly use the formula for strain = ? L / L = 0. 06m / 50m = 1. 2 x 10-3 Next Young’s modulus E = stress / strain = (F / A) / (? L / L)   Re arrange the values to get the force therefore Force = E x Strain x Area = (2 x 1011) x (1. 2 x 10-3) x 5m2 = 12 x 109 = 1. 2 GN (3) If this bridge was in the design stage, it would be recommended to increase the gap of the bridge members. This gap would need to be more than 8cm if they were not to touch. Question 1 Copper has an expansion coefficient of 1. 7 x 10-5 ? C The beam is 7m long Initial temperature is 20 ? C Final temperature is 60 ? C ? Temperature is 40 ? C Expansion of Copper pipe = 7m x (1. 7 x 10-5) x 40 ? C = 0. 00476m = 0. 476mm Polythene pipe has an expansion coefficient of 200 x 10-6 With the beam at the same length and the change in temperature being the same the expansion of the pipe would be: Expansion of Polythene pipe = 7m x (200 x 10-6) x 40 ? C = 0. 056m = 0. 6mm This shows that it expands more than the copper pipe and would therefore not provide the smallest space between the pipe and the wall. Question 2 All piping systems will expand and contract due to temperature changes. Changes in temperature tend to cause a change in dimensions of any matter. The allowance of moderate change in length of an installed piping system is needed as a consequence of a temperature change is generally benefic ial, regardless of the piping material, in that it tends to reduce and redistribute the stresses that are generated should the tendency for a dimensional change be fully restrained. The main way to avoid damage or without creating a wide cavity in the wall is with the typical expansion loop as seen in Figure 2. Expansion loops are periodically placed in long pipelines subject to wide temperature changes, such as steam lines and the Alaska oil pipeline. These loops absorb changes in pipe length and thereby mute and redistribute the large stresses that would result if pipe thermal movements had been physically restrained. Similar measures for safely absorbing thermal expansion/contraction reactions need to be taken with thermoplastic piping systems or within the case of the copper piping next to the wall. Figure 2. Expansion loop. Summary Understanding thermal expansion is very important as it can impact on every kind of material. From the experiment and the results produced is it clear that as there is an increase in temperature of a material, there will be an increase in length of the material. One particular way it can increase is linearly as shown above in the Tables 1 and 2 and also in the graph Thermal Expansion ? L/Lo vs. ?T. The expansion that is shown is due to the different expansion coefficients of each material. Some will expand more than others. From the results is it clear that aluminum has a large expansion coefficient due to the change in length in relation to temperature. There are also means that can be put in place to absorb changes in pipe length such as using expansion loops or bends. Overall the results that were produced support the expected relationships between the change of length of a material and temperature.

Causes of the Salem Witch Craft Trials - 2052 Words

Since there never was a spurned lover stirring things up in Salem Village, and there is no evidence from the time that Tituba practiced Caribbean black magic, yet these trials and executions actually still took place, how can you explain why they occurred? The Salem Witchcraft Trials began not as an act of revenge against an ex-lover, as they did in The Crucible, but as series of seemingly unlinked, complex events, which a paranoid and scared group of people incorrectly linked. And while there were countless other witchcraft trials, Salemîâ€" ¸ trials remain the best-known. In Salem, fears of witchcraft perpetuated by popular writings were personified when two girls were said to be bewitched. A hysteria overcame the people of Salem, whose†¦show more content†¦That Little Betty Parris was sick, and that the Dr. Griggs (who was too proud to say that he could not diagnose Little Bettyîâ€" ¸ illness) claimed she was bewitched (Richardson 7), were enough reasons for court authorities to suspect witchcraft was the cause of the illness. In addition, several young girls in the village had participated in Ã¥ ¼Å½lack magic?experiments ?harmless adolescent games ?in the company of Tituba, Reverend Parrisîâ€" ¸ slave. The restless youn g girls allegedly met in Parrisîâ€" ¸ shed, and created and listened to Titubaîâ€" ¸ incredible tales of sorcery and black arts, which were doubtless an outlet for their repressed feelings. Soon, faulty cause-and-effect relationships sparked delirium. When the girls had fits of hysteria ?seizures, trance-like states, and sacrilegious screaming ?Parris called upon his colleagues to exorcise the demons that possessed the girls. Ministers from nearby communities met in Salem Village 懀o lead a public day of fasting and prayer, and to question the afflicted girls about what had caused their disturbing behavior?(8). Occasionally, the girls went mute or blind, choked, had muscle spasms, and had visions of frightening spirits. They claimed that evil spirits ursued them, threatening, biting, pinching, pricking, and performing other bodily injuries?(8). After that, public concern became mass hysteria. Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne, were arrested and tried. Only Tituba confessed to signing the Devilîâ€" ¸ book.Show MoreRelatedSalem Witch Trials : A Part Of History1018 Words   |  5 PagesHistory 112 Dr. Patricia Hoskins May 20, 2016 Salem Witch Trials Like Slavery the Salem Witch Trials are a part of history that all would like to erase. In Salem Massachusetts the colonist were mostly made up of Puritans. Puritans were lead on the firm foundation that the Bible was, is and still the only word. This lead to the belief that this was the only way to convict, judge and execute those of a satanic faith, such as witch craft. The Salem Witch Trials were mostly conducted between the monthsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Salem Witchcraft Trials1552 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚   The Massachusetts Salem witch craft trials, this was a complicated time in history.   With the conflict of the hangings, Salem didn’t have the best compromise. At a time in history when the government didn’t give Puritans religious rights, the Salem Massachusetts witch craft trials began. This conflict led to trails where the government convicted men and woman of practicing witch craft, thus being hanged. Though this compromise stopped the witch craft practicing, the government realized those menRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Era1004 Words   |  5 PagesThree centuries ago authorities in and around Salem, Massachusetts engaged in a witch- hunt. Authorities during the Salem Witch Trials era were called upon to arrest or execute â€Å"witches† due to false accusations made by communities that were in argumentative ties, women who were seen as threats, and religious disagreements. Capturing nearly one hundred fifty perpetrators, charging twenty-eight of them, and nineteen were lynched publically. Community tension brought false accusations that causedRead MorePuritans And The Salem Witch Trials978 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Puritans had many beliefs that affected the Salem Witch Trials, these were based on how the attendance or lack of attendance of the church, how people should behave, social class, and the way the government should be handled. Puritans were English Protestants that came to America in 1630. They sought to reform the Church of England. When they first came to America they settled at Salem, Massachusetts. The main reason the Puritan’s came to Salem was for freedom of religion which they did not haveRead MoreThe Crucible Analysis621 Words   |  3 PagesThe Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during the time of the Salem witch trials. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses revenge as the main theme throughout the playwright. Revenge is the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong done to someone else. Revenge is shown throughout the characters actions in the play. Witch craft is used to represent revenge. If someone didnt like another, they co uld accuse that person of witch craft and inflict harm on him or herRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1116 Words   |  5 PagesWhat the hell is going on in Salem? Everyday someone new is being accused of being a witch. No one is safe. Hide your kids; hide your wife, because they are accusing everyone around here. In the play, The Crucible, the Salem Witch Trials are taking place and many people are being falsely indicted of practicing witch craft. Thus, meaning many innocent individuals are being hanged because of the lies of four young girls. The Crucible, has many themes, but the most impactful one is hands down â€Å"PowerRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials1297 Words   |  6 PagesYou re a liar! I m no more a witch than you are a wizard! If you take my life away, God will give you blood to drink! (Sarah Good). To this day, there is still so much speculation on what was the actual cause of the hysteria that was the Salem Witch Trials. Were any of the women accused, like Sara h Good, actually practicing witchcraft? Or were the accusations placed on these women placed out of spite or jealousy? What caused these young women to have these strange symptoms in the first placeRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials1635 Words   |  7 Pagesovercome was the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials occurred in 1692 and 1693 in colonial Massachusetts. â€Å"More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft – the Devil’s magic – and 20 were executed† as detailed by Jess Blumberg on the web article A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials (Blumberg 2007). The trials had a major impact on the American society and the effects could be seen in colonial America as well as today. Why did the injustice of the Salam Witch Trials occur and whyRead MoreExecuted For Witchcraft In 1692: Fourteen Women, Five Men1695 Words   |  7 Pagesend of the witch hunt: 19 innocents would be hung, 4 would die in prison and one man pressed to death. The Salem Witch trials is an event referred to today as the time-period where witches were burnt on the stake. Today, witches are featured in films and television with little to no fear publicly shown. But the witch hunts of the 1600’s would be a result of not only fear, but the hopes of gaining the attention of the public eye. The three major factors that influenced the Salem Witch Trials were fearRead MoreIs Witch Trails A Thing Of The Past?923 Words   |  4 Pages Being that the Salem Witch Trails date back to over three hundred years, many people believe witch trails are a thing of the past. However, modern day witch trails are still extremely prevalent. Modern-day witch-hunts are reported to still be happening in Afr ica, the Pacific, Latin America, even in the U.S. and Europe. According to a New York Times article, within the last fifteen years alone, more than 2,000 Indians have been killed after being accused of witchcraft. Almost all of the accused have

For Cause and Comrades an Analysis - 1538 Words

For Cause and Comrades: An Analysis As long as man has had the ability to think for himself, there has been conflict and war. Wars are waged by the rich and powerful, but fought by the poor masses who march, inexorably into the meat grinder. The question of â€Å"why do soldiers fight?† arises when looking at the study of warfare. What compelled the hoplite from Sparta, the foot soldier in Napoleon’s Grand Army, the American Infantryman on Omaha Beach, or the Army Ranger in Baghdad to willingly enlist and fight for their cause? The most devastating war in American history was by far the Civil War, claiming more American lives in four years than all other American wars (except World War I and II) combined. What is it that made these†¦show more content†¦The fires of â€Å"combat frenzy† were quickly doused, however, as the war extended long past expectations and more and more men realized the horrors of combat during that time. Many letters used by McPherson, express soldier’s absolute terror after their first engagement. After â€Å"seeing the elephant† for the first time, few men had any desire to see it ever again. However, even with the sentiments of fear of combat, many soldiers stood strong, ready to continue the fight on to victory. Some wavered, but more replaced them as the war prolonged into 1863 and 1864. Religion also played a major role in soldier’s motivation to enlist, and their conduct on the battlefield. Being surrounded by death and suffering drove many soldiers to turn to religion for help and the hope that they would not be either killed or wounded. The knowledge of salvation and God’s divine power comforted many soldiers in their times of trial by fire, and willed them on into the battles that lay ahead. The effect of religion over soldier’s thoughts was very similar among all Christian soldiers, regardless of whether they were Northern or Southern. Religious fervo r led to many soldiers putting complete faith in predestination, letting God take complete control and whatever happens, happens. All in all, soldiers used religion to overcome their fear of death by either believing that God would not allow them get killedShow MoreRelatedStalins Corruption1564 Words   |  7 PagesI believe in one thing only, the power of human will said Stalin once. He certainly did have cause to believe in the power of a humans will as he experienced it in himself firsthand, having had extraordinary willpower and perseverance (He didnt call himself Man of Steel for nothing, folks), rising up from the lowly station of alcoholics son in Georgia to one of the biggest monsters in human history, supposedly killing more than Hitler. Exactly how did he do this? Why? And how did his corruptionRead MoreThe Guns Of August And All Quiet On The Western Front1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe First World War took the world by storm; no person could have imagined the horrors and detriments the â€Å"Great War† would cause. Over a span of four years, millions of soldiers and civilians died. Children lost their parents, and wives, their husbands. So unprecedented was this type of vicious warfare that the countries involved were unprepared for one of the worst wars in history. Two books, The Guns of August and All Quiet on the Western Front address and highlight major themes of World War IRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1403 Words   |  6 Pagesonce-good group who are corrupted into oppressing the rest. He shows how oppressors strike fear into the public. â€Å"They had come to a time where no one dared speak his mind, when fierce growling dogs roamed everywhere, and when you had to watch your comrades torn to pieces after confessing to shocking crimes† (Orwell 125). The dogs, once normal members of society, became agents of the pigs and their cruelty caused such fear it made the animals look away rather than try to speak out. Orwell s ch aracterizationRead MoreThe Causation Of The Civil War874 Words   |  4 Pagesbe arguing that actually the War was to preserve the Union. Gallagher believes this partly due to the most powerful symbol in the nation, the soldiers of the Civil War. It is possible that one could be right or both or neither could be right. My analysis will consist of me questioning the causation of the Civil War. Dew is a man who strongly believe that the southern secession was to protect slavery. He thought that the Deep South commissioners were against racial equality. The four Deep South statesRead MoreThe Models Of Servant Leadership, Transformational Leadership And Transactional Leadership920 Words   |  4 Pagescommanding respect or failure to pass the exams. The reason was not apparent for some time, and the bank leadership created the program knowing that there would be some considerable waste of money and resources for those that failed to make the grade. On analysis, leadership realized that their recruiting technique was to choose academically sound candidates who had a proven history of team activities, such as a sport. It was eventually recognized that these trainees usually only flourished as part of a teamRead MoreAl Qaeda s Organization And Strategy Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesAs Terrorism continues to reign and strike fear into the hearts and minds of nations, one must remain vigilant and become aware of array of tactics that may come to be used against them. The purpose of this essay is to provide an analysis of Al Qaeda’s organization and strategy .This essay will do so by providing context as to who and what is Al Qaeda, by exploring the diverse history it has built alongside its allies and exposing its financial networks . Secondly, this essay will examine Al Qaeda’sRead More‘Spring Offensive’ of Wilfred Owen1400 Words   |  6 Pagesthat a troop of unidentified soldiers halting near the shade of a last hill. The soldiers have been fed and after having unloaded their load packs, are resting. Some soldiers are sleeping carelessly, leaning on the chests or knees of their fellow comrades. Many soldiers stand still, acing the empty sky beyond ridge knowing in the heart of their hearts that they have just a few hours more to live. They are expecting the order, they watch the long grass being swirled by the may breeze, mu rmourous withRead Moresigns that have changed over time1183 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstood by a small fraction of people Standard English is formal and is understood by most English speaking people. Question 02 Analysis of the poem â€Å"They† The poem â€Å"They† by Siegfried Sassoon is an anti-war poem. It is a simple and direct poem about sending men to war, where they will die for what is an apparently â€Å"noble cause† The title of the poem â€Å"They† shows that the bishop excludes himself from the soldiers as they is a pronoun which shows us that he will not be joiningRead MoreKilling Is Justified For Murder1125 Words   |  5 Pagesthis case, the barber will be viewed as a hero for killing Captain Torres because of three undeniable reasons. The barber will be portrayed as a hero because he will be killing a murderer who murders brutally. The barber will be defending the rebels cause by killing their common enemy. And the barber will be sacrificing his career and personal life for the good of his people. To begin with, the barber will avenge the rebels by slaying their murderer. In the story, the barber remembered an eventRead MoreThe Civil War Volunteer Regiments Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagesmotivated through training, leadership, and discipline. The Civil War volunteer regiments were lacking initially in all three areas. The volunteers did not see themselves as professional soldiers, but as citizens only temporarily in uniform answering the cause and hoping to do the job as quickly as possible and to return home. The tactics were still similar to that of the Revolution and the officers struggled to master both drill and tactics to train their men. Soldiers complained that they were treated

How to Develop a Smart GMAT Study Plan

The GMAT is a challenging test. If you want to do well, youre going to need a study plan that will help you prepare in an efficient and effective manner. A structured study plan breaks the huge task of preparation into manageable tasks and achievable goals. Lets explore some of the steps you can take to develop a smart GMAT study plan based on your individual needs. Get Familiar With Test Structure Knowing the answers to the questions on the GMAT is important, but knowing how  to read and answer GMAT questions is even more important. The first step in your study plan is to study the GMAT itself. Learn how the test is structured, how questions are formatted, and how the test is scored. This will make it easier for you to understand the method behind the madness so to speak. Take a Practice Test Knowing where youre at will help you decide where you need to go. So the next thing you should do is take a GMAT practice test to assess your verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing skills. Since the real GMAT is a timed test, you should also time yourself when you take the practice test. Try not to be discouraged if you get a bad score on the practice test. Most people don’t do very well on this test the first time around — thats why everyone takes so long to prepare for it! Determine How Long You Plan to Study Giving yourself enough time to prepare for the GMAT is really important. If you rush through the test prep process, it will hurt your score. The people who score the highest on the GMAT tend to spend a large amount of time preparing for the test (120 hours or more according to most surveys). However, the amount of time that should be devoted to preparing for the GMAT comes down to individuals needs. Here are a few questions you need to ask yourself: What is my target GMAT score? Most business schools publish class profiles that contain an average GMAT score or score range for students who have been accepted to the program. Look up the average score for students at the business school youre applying to. This score should be your target GMAT score. If you have a high target GMAT score, youre going to need to study more than the average test taker.How well did I score on the practice GMAT? Take the score you got on the practice GMAT and compare it to your target score. The larger the gap, the longer you are going to need to study to close it.When do I need to take the GMAT? Determine how long you have before you need to take the test. You don’t want to wait too long into the application process to take the GMAT. It is important to give yourself enough time to retake it just in case. So think about the application deadlines for the schools you are applying to and plan accordingly. Use your answers to the above questions to determine how long you need to study for the GMAT. At a minimum, you should plan at least one month to prepare for the GMAT. Planning to spend two to three months would be even better. If you will only be devoting an hour or less each day to prep and need a top score, you should plan on studying for four to five months. Get Support A lot of people choose to take a GMAT prep course as a way of studying for the GMAT. Prep courses can be really helpful. They are typically taught by individuals who are familiar with the test and full of tips on how to score high. GMAT prep courses are also very structured. They will teach you how to study for the test so that you can use your time efficiently and effectively. Unfortunately, GMAT prep courses can be expensive. They might also require a significant time commitment (100 hours or more). If you cant afford a GMAT prep course, you should seek out free GMAT prep books from your local library. Practice, Practice, Practice The GMAT is not the kind of test that you cram for. You should stretch your prep out and work on it a little bit each day. This means doing practice drills on a consistent basis. Use your study plan to determine how many drills to do each day. For example, if you plan to study for 120 hours over four months, you should do one hour of practice questions every single day. If you plan to study for 120 hours over two months, youll need to do two hours worth of practice questions each day. And remember, the test is timed, so you should time yourself when doing drills so that you can train yourself to answer every question in just a minute or two.

Drug And Secondary Prevention Of Stroke And Transient...

Some statements are not referenced at all and some references are not included in your reference list. You use a combination of a numbering and author system. For further advice on referencing please see: http://www.bath.ac.uk/library/infoskills/referencing-plagiarism/ Greg Kalita trainee pharmacist independent prescriber 2016 A review of ACE inhibitors use in the secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischaemic attack Summary An angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors use in the management of hypertension and secondary prevention of stroke is supported by NICE guidelines, and is effective with a favourable side effect profile. Combination therapy with ACE inhibitor plus diuretic (indapamide) reduces blood pressure and stroke risk by 43% (PROGRESS Group Lancet 2001 September) Results from HOPE (Yusuf et al Engl J Med. 2000 Jan 20) and PROGRESS trials established that long-term management of BP (blood pressure) after stroke with ACE inhibitors (perindopril or ramipril) and diuretics (indapamide) reduces the risk of recurrent stroke (and cognitive impairment). After a stroke or TIA (transient ischaemic attack), normotensive patients benefit as much as hypertensive patients from BP reduction.(SouthDevon Formulary Secondary prevention of stroke / TIA 2015) Key Recommendations Patients who have had a previous stroke or TIA who are clinically stable and have no contraindication to antihypertensive therapy should aim to gradually lowerShow MoreRelatedEssay on Understanding Stroke1983 Words   |  8 PagesUnderstanding Stroke Diagnosis and Clinical Features of Stroke Several researchers have attempted to determine the general publics knowledge about stroke risk factors and warning signs. The most commonly cited risk factors were hypertension and stress; the most frequently identified warning signs were dizziness, severe headaches, and unspecified weakness. Knowledge about warning signs may prompt early recognition of strokes and, hence increase the speed and aggressiveness with whichRead MoreEvidence Based Nursing Care For A 57 Year Old Gentleman Who Has Been Recently Diagnosed With Acute Coronary Syndrome2805 Words   |  12 Pagessymptoms such as nausea, shortness of breath and sweatiness. He was diagnosed with an anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction. Mr. Peter is a regular smoker of 20-30 cigarettes per day and has a family history as his father died due to a heart attack a couple of years ago. This essay will look in depth at ST elevation myocardial infarction as the case study is mostly related to that. ACS is defined as a group of clinical conditions initiated by rupture of an atherosclerotic coronaryRead MoreClopidogrel And Hip Fractures : A Systematic Review5137 Words   |  21 Pagesplatelet receptor adenosine diphosphonate (ADP) and thus inhibits platelet aggregation and thrombus formation [5]. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines recommends clopidogrel for the prevention and treatment of occlusive vascular events in patients with recent stroke, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome and established peripheral vascular disease [6]. This includes patients who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery by-pass grafting

Economic Downturn in East Asia Free Essays

A large economic downturn in East Asia threatens to end its nearly 30 year run of high growth rates. The crisis has caused Asian currencies to fall 50-60%, stock markets to decline 40%, banks to close, and property values to drop. The crisis was brought on by currency devauations, bad banking practices, high foreigh debt, loose government regulation, and corruption. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Downturn in East Asia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to East Asian countries has prompted other countries to worry about the affect on their own economies and offer aid to the financially troubled nations (Sanger 1). The East Asian crisis has affected almost all of he Asian nations, but the three hardest hit countries are Thailand, Indonesia, The panic began in Thailand in May of 1997 when speculators, worried about Thailand†s slowing economy, exces sive debt, and political instability devalued the baht as they fled for market-driven currencies like the American dollar. Indonesia†s evonomy soom fell soon after when the rupiah hit a record low against the U. S. dollar. Indonesia is plagued by more than $70 billion worth of bad debts and a corrupt and ineffcient government. Thailand and Indonesia also suffer from eing overbuilt during real estate booms that reven2 were the result of huge influxes of cash by ooptimistic foreign debt, decreasing exports, and weakening currency (Lochhead 4-5). Other major countries touched by the crisis are Japan, China, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Japan†s economy is burdened by 300 billion in bad back loans and a recession. Chinese bank may carry badd banks loans of up to $1trillion. The banks lend 66% of China†s investment capital to state-run industries that only produce 12% of China†s Malaysia and the Philippines are both faced with devvalued currencies nd lowered stock markets (Lochhead 5). The implicationsof the Asian financial crisis are many. A declining Asian economy will reduce demand for U. S. and other countries† exports. The devalued currencies of East Asia will make Asian imprts seen cheap and will lead to increased American imports, thus increasing our trade deficit (Lochhead 2). A worldwide banking emerge could result if the embattled Asian economies failed to pay back thier loans to the U. S. and other countries (Duffy 2). If the Asian economies fall further, in a desire to raise cash, they might sell the hundreds of billion dollars of U. S. reasuries they now own, leading to higher interest An article in the Economist reported that the Asian economic turmoil and trhe layoffs that may result, could instigate increased discontent and possibly give rise to violent strikes, riots, and greater political instability. Since the financial turmoil causes instability in the world market, several solutions have been porposed designed to restore the health of the Asian economy. The int4ernational Monetary Fund is offering $60 billion in aid packages to Thailand, Indonesia, and South Korea. The aid will be used for converting short-term debt to long-term debt nd to keep currencies from falling lower in the world market. Lower currency values make repaying loans to other nations more difficult. The aid packages are tied to measures that will ensure that the recipient countries reform their economies, some of the measures the nations must follow are increasing taxes to decrease budget deficits, ending corruption, increasing bank banking regulations, and improving accounting information so investors Closing insolvent banks, selling of inefficient state enterprises, and increasing interest rates to slow growth and encourage stability. Hopefully these market reforms will allow East Asia to improve its economic outlook. Since most of the Asian nations have balanced budgets, low inflation, cheap labor, pro business governments, and high savings rates, the long-term outlook for these countries is very good. The financial crisis, instead of destroying the Asian tigers, will merely serve as a much needed lesson in debt management, orderly growth, competent accounting practices, and efficient government. Considereing the size of Asias contribution to the world economy, a rapid recovery will be greatly anticipated. How to cite Economic Downturn in East Asia, Essay examples

Bible Based Christ Centered Worldview †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Bible Based Christ Centered Worldview. Answer: Introduction The following paper is to discuss about the various aspects about the Biblical factors that relates to the authorship of Hosea. These points will have to be portrayed in the essay as these factors are very important to understand the relevance of the topic. There are various issues in relation to Bible and the authorship of Hosea. These factors will be discussed in this paper with in depth view and description of the significant facts. Scholarly views relating to authorship of Hosea Hosea or more popularly spelled as Hoshea is considered to be the last king of Israel. The name of the word means salvation and he has come to be one of the typical figures to shed light on Jesus Christ. Hosea has provided some of the major importance regarding to Christ and the Bible (Beale 2014). He has written his verse regarding the kings of Israel and those were written between 790-686 BC. His writings have provided some of the very important resources and teachings about the kings of Israel and he described about the kings like Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah. His writings have the purpose to call Israel and Judah to repent in Yahweh who is the God of Loyal Love. Other purposes include disclose the lack of faith of the nation towards Yahweh. He also wanted to indict the nation of its lack of loyal love, knowledge and faithfulness (Goldsworthy 2013). Background of the writing These writings of Hosea were written in between 790 BC and 686 BC. Some of the kings who reigned in Assyria during that time were Tiglath-Pileser III, Shalmaneser V, Sargon II and Sennacherib. The background of these writings talked about many things. These things included the need for Loyal Love to God, faithfulness and knowledge about the Kingdom of God (Christian 2014). The covenant theologians explained about the human history is that the Bible tells that the human history can best be understood as a series of covenants between the God and human beings (Goldsworthy 2013). Purpose of the passage The purpose of the passage is to determine the connection between the God and the human beings. The human beings are the creatures who are devoid of loyal love, faithfulness and having proper faith in the God. The proper purpose was to show to the human being that they were the parts of Gods creation and God has been creating His representatives in this way by certain covenants. One of the most effective themes of the Bible is the Kingdom of God (Kim, McCalman and Fisher 2012). The central area of the Christian scriptures in the Christian Worldview is the Covenant theories and they are the foundations of this. Major themes of the writing There are many things that are described in this passage. Two of the major themes that have been described out of them can be pointed out as that of the covenant theories and Kingdom of God. The Kingdom of God means the kingdom where there are no arguments, no wars, no faithlessness, no lack of love and other good virtues. Goodness prevails there all the time (Kim, McCalman and Fisher 2012). The covenant The second theme in this aspect is concerned about the covenant theories. The followers of Covenant theories believe the fact that covenants are the solemn promises that are entered into the Human race by the God himself that He will not break at any point of time. Themes of eternal value and modern day application There are some themes that could be attributed to the situations of today and they still have an eternal value. The themes regarding to the Bible are of Creation, Fall, Redemption Initiated, Inter Testament period, Redemption accomplished, The Mission of the Church and Redemption Completed. These themes can be same as of a human beings life as well. These themes have an eternal value because these issues are similar in the lives of the human beings since them, too, go through these rise and fall periods in their lives as well (Olthuis 2012). These themes represent the facts that the God established his own kingdom, there was rebellion in the kingdom, King chose Israel, the Kingdom story was waiting to end, the King came, the news of coming of the king was spread and finally the King returned (Sire 2015). These situations have to be faced by the human beings in another ways however. God and His unchanging nature God is the most benevolent and omnipotent character in the universe. He represents the goodness in the world and he has to represent the best things that embody the positivity. God is always unchanging since He is the King of the place where all the good things meet and He has to look after His subjects properly. God brings love and justice in His domain of kingdom and He must be the savior of his savior of His subjects (Wright 2012). He is responsible for curing all the pains that the human beings suffer and he shows mercy and truth to His subjects. He heals all the sufferings and He will always do the same in the coming time. Self-reflection on the teachings of the passage This passage teaches a lot of things. In the first part, I feel that God shows the ways by which the persons must live their lives. This also tells the fact I should always have the faith in God since he is benevolent and is aware of my grievances and sufferings. I have to wait for the right time to come. If I do the best things to serve the mankind, God will surely ease off my sufferings and I will get a permanent place in the Kingdom of God after my life ends in silence. I believe the supreme power of God will save everyone from sin and salvage the lives of the guilty. Conclusion It can be concluded from the paper that Hosea has taught several significant things through his writings and those things are really important for the welfare of the human beings and the society. These thing s have been depicted through his writing and God has been portrayed in His Divine form as the omnipotent one. It is, therefore, very important to note that Hoseas authorship has inspired the human beings to keep up their morale. References Beale, G.K., 2014.The temple and the church's mission: a biblical theology of the dwelling place of God(Vol. 17). InterVarsity Press. Christian, J., 2014.God of the empty-handed: Poverty, power and the kingdom of God. Acorn Press Ltd.. Francis, L.J., 2016.Exploring ordinary theology: Everyday Christian believing and the church. Routledge. Goldsworthy, G., 2013.Christ-centered biblical theology: hermeneutical foundations and principles. InterVarsity Press. Kim, D., McCalman, D. and Fisher, D., 2012. The sacred/secular divide and the Christian worldview.Journal of Business Ethics,109(2), pp.203-208. Olthuis, J.H., 2012. A vision of and for love: Towards a Christian post-postmodern worldview.koers,77(1), pp.1-7. Sire, J.W., 2015.Naming the elephant: Worldview as a concept. InterVarsity Press. Wright, T., 2012.Jesus and the Victory of God(Vol. 2). SPCK.

Strategic HRM Technique

Question: Discuss about the Strategic HRM Technique. Answer: Introduction The main role of the human resource management team is to suggest the management team how to strategically manage the individuals as part of the business resources. The role of the human resource management is to successfully implement an international business strategy in a global organization. The human resource management helps the business to enhance the competitive advantage which in turn helps in increasing the capability of the company (Bratton and Gold 2012). This assignment deals with strategic HRM technique while dealing with international business. Role of International Human Resource Management (IHRM): The main role of the IHRM is to enhance the effectiveness of an employee in order to achieve the goal of the organization in international sector. The IHRM laid diverse importance on organization training to deal varied employees (Stahl et al. 2012). Issues: Cross Cultural Management WM Data and Ericsson is a Swedish Multinational Company that faced the cross-cultural problem related to HRM when it started operating in India. One of the major issues that was faced by the company was the misunderstanding related to communication. The managers of both Sweden and India faced a communication gap and this was mainly because the Indian managers possessed a good communication skill in English. However, the Swedish managers were not good in their English communication skills. This in turn led to numerous misunderstanding between the managers (Maki 2016). Expatriate Management Policy and Staffing Policy Another example is the UAE Expatriate Management Policy in HRM. The HRM policy that is faced in UAE is mainly the expatriate management policy. However, the HR managers may find it difficult to get the expatriates from other countries. On the one hand, the government in UAE allows expatriate management policies that need expatriate workers in top ranking positions. However, on the other hand the expatriate management policy of a firm in the UAE requires the hiring of the local employees in order to ensure that the guideline of the country is satisfied (Afiouni et al. 2014). UAE mainly follows the polycentric staffing policy; however the concluding choice depends on the precise choice of the organization at the time of the completion of the staffing policy approach. Strategies to overcome the problem The strategies to overcome the cross cultural problems are as follows: 1. In order to overcome the cross cultural differences, it is very important to provide Cross cultural training and development training on cross-culture to the employees. 2. The second strategy is to involve the diversity policy that is to manage the cultural diversity. The diversity policies will help to ignore the cultural differences as well as manage the cultural differences. Conclusion It can thus be concluded that the culture has a strong influence on the behavior of the employees and also their attitudes. The human resource management helps the business to enhance the competitive advantage which in turn helps in increasing the capability of the company. References Afiouni, F., Rul, H. and Schuler, R., 2014. HRM in the Middle East: toward a greater understanding.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(2), pp.133-143. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan - https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=qNocBQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Human+resource+mansgmentots=0orZst9v2osig=JAi5i_7s7TZvxr1VfU1X-YtV3rY#v=onepageq=Human%20resource%20mansgmentf=false Maki, D. (2016). Human Resource management. [online] Available at: https://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1552/2008/009/LTU-DUPP-08009-SE.pdf [Accessed 9 Jul. 2016]. Stahl, G.K., Bjrkman, I. and Morris, S. eds., 2012.Handbook of research in international human resource management. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Alternative Dispute Resolution

To Err is Human

To Err is Human To Err is Human To Err is Human By Maeve Maddox If you are an American speaker, you probably pronounce the word err to rhyme with air. Although American, I went to school to nuns from Newfoundland; I learned to pronounce err to rhyme with fur, as in Pope’s verse, â€Å"To err is human; to forgive, divine.† Literally, â€Å"to err† means â€Å"to wander or go astray from a marked path.† The noun error originally meant â€Å"the act of wandering.† Nowadays, both words are used only figuratively. One meaning of err is â€Å"to go wrong in judgment or opinion†: IPCC scientist and Pennsylvania State University professor of meteorology Michael Mann [said], Many scientists felt that report erred by underplaying the degree of confidence in the linkage between climate change and certain types of severe weather In a religious context, â€Å"to err† means â€Å"to go astray† or â€Å"to sin†: Affluence causes people to err from the Truth. False teachers cause the faithful to err by their ignorance. Err rarely occurs in everyday speech except in the idiom â€Å"to err on the side of caution†: We cancelled a trip to California this month because of uncertainty over the safety of flying. I’d rather err on the side of caution. I’d rather doctors erred on the side of caution than risk a fatality. â€Å"To err on the side of caution† means, â€Å"to make the mistake of being more careful than necessary, rather than make the mistake of not taking sufficient precautions and later regretting it.† The American pronunciation of err to rhyme with air is the source of spelling errors: There doesn’t seem to be a true consensus on whether a UV filter is absolutely necessary for your lens. However I would rather air on the side of caution and have one. When unsure if crossing a public boundary that may create feelings of discomfort, it is best to air on the side of caution and simply send a private message. With rabies, ALWAYS  air on the side of caution. Another common error with err is semantic. Some speakers seem to think that â€Å"on the side of† in the expression â€Å"to err on the side of caution† means â€Å"to be on the side of,† or â€Å"to prefer† or â€Å"to show preference toward.† These speakers substitute other nouns for caution, with some interesting results: I tend to  err on the side of sports  car tires v rated or higher for the best grip. A standard television gives about 35 ftL. Big cinemas are about 15ftL. Definitely err on the side of television. I like both [cats and dogs] but I’d err on the side of dogs. Hide behind your money, boys. Mayor Bloomberg will always err on the side of wealth. I’ve also seen: err on the side of misery and guilt err on the side of disappointment err on the side of intelligence Two ways to avoid errors with the verb err: 1. Always end the phrase â€Å"err on the side of† with the word caution. 2. Remember the alternative pronunciation that makes err rhyme with fur. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply with50 Types of PropagandaPersonification vs. Anthropomorphism

SUEERIZE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SUEERIZE - Essay Example Xavantes have since then, perfectly secured themselves from outside attacks, though the nature is too difficult to cope with. The economic strength of a nation restricts the conservation. Poor countries are not very conscious about environment and generally look for technological advancement and education, food, health and safety. International agencies help poor countries unite their conservation programs with their economy. Organization of the â€Å"debt for nature swap† in 1987 helped Bolivia get $650,000 as debt for 160,000 sq m of forest. These days, the very area serves as a biposphere reserve. There is a complete ecosystem whose central zone is so carefully controlled that interference is not possible. Nonetheless, it is permissible to conduct research in the transition zone. In order to provide the ecosystem with complete security, a buffer zone is added. Such ecosystems in the whole world are above 250 in number.

Analyse using stat Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analyse using stat - Assignment Example Compare and contrast the findings from the histograms and from the tests with level and logarithmic specifications. H0: sample is not distributed normally H1: sample is distributed normally Decision: Probability value is less than 0.05significance level. Therefore we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis. i.e. price variable is normally distributed Probability value is less than 0.05significance level. Therefore reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis. i.e. log price variable is also normally distributed Thus, the results of histogram and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test are consistent. Variable Description Combined K-S Value 1. dist Weighted distance to 5 employment centers 0.000 2. ldist Logarithm of weighted distance to 5 employment centers 0.016 H0: sample is not distributed normally H1: sample is distributed normally Decision: Probability value is less than 0.05significance level. Therefore reject the null hypothesis and accept the alte rnative hypothesis. i.e. dist variable is normally distributed Probability value is less than 0.05significance level. Therefore reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis. i.e. log-dist variable is also normally distributed Histogram showed the distribution of dist variable as skewed to the left. However Kolmogorov-Smirnov test yields a normal distribution. ... Mean value of rooms in the given sample is 6.28. Accordingly there are 278 houses with number of rooms bellow the average (sample A) and 228 houses with number of rooms above the average (sample B). Hence the total observations in two samples are different. Therefore we have to conduct unpaired two sample t-test. Mean Difference -8918.208 t-statistics -12.3611 P-value H0: diff=0 0.0000 H1: diff 0 1.0000 Decision: Probability value of H0 is less than 0.05 significant level. Therefore reject H0 which states there is no statistically significant difference between the mean price of houses having rooms less than average and more than average. (ii) houses below and above the average value for nox; Average nox value of the given data set is 5.549. There are 292 observations in the above average category while there are 214 observations in the below average category. Therefore unpaired, two-sample t-test with equal variances can be used. Mean Difference 6199.578 t-statistics 7.9261 P-value H0: diff=0 0.0000 H1: diff 0 0.0000 Decision: Probability value of H0 is less than 0.05 significant level. Therefore we reject the null hypothesis which states mean price of houses which are situated in lower nitrous oxide levels are not statistically different from those houses situated in higher nitrous oxide areas. (iii) Houses below and above the average value for crime. Average number of crimes committed per capita is 3.611in the given data set. Accordingly there are 128 and 378 numbers of observations in the above and below average categories respectively. Therefore, unpaired, two-sample t-test with equal variances can be used. Mean Difference 8471.173 t-statistics 9.8062 P-value H0:

Social Media As A Tool For Protest

Social Media As A Tool For Protest The revolution in social media has made it easier for likeminded people to gather and voice their opinion on a particular subject of common interest, the revolution has accelerated the rate at which relationships develop, information is communicated and influence is transmitted. Social media is like community places in past: a place where aggravated people can get together to discuss and raise protests. Facebook has played a large role in this revolution since it has taught users a new way to create groups, spread information all over the globe and voice their opinion unanimously. Social media has had a profound effect on society, commoners now has a chance of having their voice heard, there is a sense of hope, as every issue has the ability to be widespread, empowering citizens of all nations with the power of being heard. A recent example is the rape crime currently committed in India, the news and protests have spread throughout the globe from India to the United States and people are signing petitions on Facebook condemning this act and asking for a death penalty for the abusers. In this case governments face increasing pressure because of the power of the crowd, and due to the Arab spring, the power of the crowd should not be underestimated. In recent proceedings like the Tunisian uprising, the Egyptian protests and, the most common, the student protests, social media has acted as tool to get people altogether and carry out the protests and uprising. It is important to note that social media in its entirety should not be blamed for the uprising as it is merely a tool to disseminate information quickly and on a broader level. There are many other elements to consider when carrying out a protest for revolutionary change such as funding, organisation and proper leadership. The key to creating a proper protest movement is to motivate and convince people about a certain cause, and to inspire them to leave the comfort of their own homes and face the chaos and gravity of the streets, to be prepared to face the police and other irregularities of the open street. Social Medias role in this revolutionary period is allowing the revolutionists to broadcast information at a cheaper cost, participants do not have to attend regular meetings, workshops or rallies. So in order to make a social media led revolution into reality it is necessary for it to be translated into street action. But in some countries the government directly controls the media profoundly; social media are one of the reliable sources of news for citizens. They are somehow the voice of the natives. Bloggers take over the position of journalists and correspondents to bring the news that would otherwise be suppressed and masked by the government. Hence this shows that social media is not directly responsible for revolution, in Egypt when the government blocked internet access, the revolutionaries distributed information through handing out pamphlets with their tactics and they used fax and telephone lines for communication, something which was done in Iran in 2009. In fact social media are not accountable for the protests; they may be a tool to organize them. The channel for the Tunisian uprising was the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi. This event set off people to protest against the said Tunisian government. The social media coverage of this event made the protests spread and helped to organize protests on a broad scale eventually. Only 21% of the Egyptian population use internet and only 33.4% of the Tunisians. (Internet World Stats, 2012) these figures are unlikely to launch an entire national movement, but are enough to get it initiated. Though the government shut down all that from the internet but the protests still kept on growing and made up to The March of many Millions. Social media is not only used for physical protests, but are being used for digital protests. One can join even a Face book group to express his support, opinion and comment if he cannot make it to the physical protest. In this regard Twitter is also used, when there is a live protest happening. The use of said social media will definitely expand in future years and perhaps 2013 will be the year of the social protests. Influence and power of media global contestation Social media alone does not work for revolutions alone; they are the tools that allow revolutionary groups to groom well. It lowers the overall cost of participation, recruitment, training and organization. And inherent weaknesses, strengths along with their effectiveness depends how influentially leaders use them, how it is easily accessible to the general category of people. The Iranian green revolution in 2009 was upraised mostly by the western media through YouTube and twitter that follows later Moldovas revolution 2009 that is twitter revolution. Revolution always required an organization, mass appeal and funding. Sometimes they appear vulnerable to the governments counter protest strategies. To motivate individuals up to that required standard that is required, joining the chaos of the streets, mention their protest, and record their point of views instead of sitting at their houses. Social media presently has become important tool for social networking and most importantly the content sharing among the community. The content is generated from the websites that are up to date and remains largely untapped. Social media demonstrate how social media content can be used to predict real-world outcomes in this age of fast communication. Particular, we can use the chatter from public sharing sites like Twitter to forecast the upcoming situations. The tweets extracted from Twitter may be further utilized to improve the forecasting power of social media. The information spread like fire in the forest and the community is driven by the social media. SOCIAL MEDIA AS A TOOL FOR POLITICAL PROTEST: The participation of social media in political protests could be anticipated since the birth of social media. It plays a vital role in awareness and revolutionary impacts around this global village. But we can say a boost influence was made after the introduction of Facebook In 2003, Youtube In 2005 And Twitter In 2006 and such type of other social networking sites. An Article posted in (TheAge,2012) is an example of a social networking site used in a political protest in which it is written that Facebook was used to rally the protesters who gathered in Sydneys CBD to demonstrate against an anti-Islam film but the rally was hijacked by extremists, says Muslim community. In the same article Ms Abdel-Fattah said Facebook updates from friends at the protest depicted a demonstration that had started peacefully until a minority of extremists hijacked it. However one of the famous protest made in 2011 in Egypt covered quite a role of social media, (taken from an article by Anne Alexander on 9th February 2011 in BBC NEWS) The events of 28 January are particularly important, because they contain crucial clues to understanding the broader relationship between the media both new and old and the mass movement for change which has developed in Egypt over the past few weeks. The Social media is creating very difficult for the some authoritarian leaders to maintain an authoritarian rule. Media is making it difficult even for tough autocracies such as Iran and Myanmar. Firstly, the fact that an internet and mobile phone blockade failed shows clearly that this movement is not based on the web. In fact, the movement which erupted on 25 January has brought together many groups who have taken to the streets over the past 10 years. They are varied socially and politically, ranging from workers to bloggers and democracy campaigners, to senior judges, to members of the Muslim Brotherhood and Coptic Christians. This is the first time they have all demonstrated together, and the first time they have been joined by millions of their fellow citizens. But it is important to understand that this movement builds on a legacy of protest by many different activist networks, most of which are not primarily organized online. Secondly, it is clear that the protesters use a range of different media to communicate with each other and to get their message across. I was in Tahrir Square on Sunday: everywhere you look there are mobile phones, hand-written placards, messages picked out in stones and plastic tea cups, graffiti, newspapers and leaflets, not to mention al-Jazeeras TV cameras which broadcast hours of live footage from the square every day. When one channel of communication is blocked, people try another. Every mass movement needs spaces where political alternatives can be debated and organization can take place. In the 1940s, the last time that Egypt saw mass protests on a similar scale, radical bookshops, underground newspapers and illegal trade union meetings played this role. For the current generation some of these spaces have been online. I asked Ahmed, a socialist activist in Tahrir Square, what role he thought the internet was playing in mobilizing protest. Online organizing is very important because activists have been able to discuss and take decisions without having to organize a meeting which could be broken up by the police, he said. We can also witness social media as warfare in the Gaza Battle, as NBC News brings in our knowledge that Israeli and Hamas military forces tired to fight the conflicts in GAZA by using social media. But the Israeli Defense Forces broadcasting of the details of its attacks against Gaza via Twitter, YouTube, and its own blog (IDFblog.com) is more organized and pointed-and its viral qualities have made it perfect fodder for protesters. Soon after the IDFs first tweet of an attack last Wednesday, protesters across the globe took to the streets to rally against the bloodshed and show their support for Gaza-and for Israel as well posted by Cara Maresca (MSNBC, 2012) SOCIAL MEDIA AND ACTIVISM: Activism can be defined as the vigorous or revolutionary actions, protests, demonstrations etc taken in order to implement or achieve goals. However social media is one of the main orbit around which activism revolves. Its main influence could be seen majorly in youth. Many NGOs and other organizations lay down platforms for activists. An example of rising activism through social media can be given from the article Global activist network involving Asia: global continuation an evolution in Japan written by Takuro Higuchi (inter-Asia cultural studies, volume 13, number 3, 14th June 2012) Since Seattle 1999, plenty of summit protests around WTO, G8/20, IMF, WB, COP, and so on happened in each of the different summit sites in the last decade. Such incidents were amazingly accepted because of their mass actions and widespread networks of activists sustaining a series of mass actions. As some researchers argue, those of generating networks are based on horizontality and autonomy, and they have already prefigured a powerful model for (re)organizing society. However, on the other hand, some researchers also argue the major shortcomings. In theory, the Global Activist Network has been constructed since Seattle, although in practice there has still been a serious spatial gap between the Western part of the world and the other side of the world. Actually, the global activist network has excluded Asia. However, in 2008, the G8 summit was held in Japan. This paper, thus, aims to show that the global activist network since Seattle, which was limited to Europe and North America, has expanded to involve Asia through the 2008 G8 summit in Japan. The 2000 G8 in Japan was right after the Seattle in 1999, yet, due to its single-issue and national character of the movements, globally expanding networks didnt reach Japan. However, movements around the 2003 anti-Iraq war brought in the autonomous character of the alter-globalization movement and referred to the legacy of autonomous activisms. During the 2008 G8, some autonomous activists in Japan took over the diversity of tactics and networks of activists inherited since PGA, DAN and Dissent!' Another great definition of social network relating activism can be read under the heading of GLOBAL ACTIVISM NETWORK: When scholars and activists conceptualize social movements, increasingly, they emphasize the role of networks in activist organizations and coalitions. There is accumulating evidence that activist issue campaigns are strengthened and broadened by their network-based organizational strategies. These networks are often transnational or global in their reach thanks, in large part, to the enabling qualities of the Internet. The following links present papers and websites that provide resources for better understanding the strategies, strengths and limitations of activist networks. (Govcom, 2012) features work by Richard Rogers and his colleagues at the University of Amsterdam. Using social network analysis methods, these researchers explore innovative techniques for measuring networks and tracing their dynamics over time. They are able to create remarkable sociograms or maps of activist networks. Richard Rogers has also developed typologies for hyperlinks and networks. Bennet (1998) Globalization has changed societies and the ways in which people think about and communicate politics. This paper explores properties of global activist communication and examines their implications for political organization and change according to (Global Activists Network, 2011) However social media turned out to be very helpful for the disable activists as well. Written by Patric Butler while there are fears that traditional methods of disability activism are on the wane, a new campaigning spirit is been forged using the social media revolution he also wrote Galvanized by the governments draconian welfare reform agenda, the new activism arguably is helping to renew a disability movement thought by some to have lost its way in recent years. The staggering Twitter-driven success of the We Are Spartacus campaign in January announced the emergence of this new wave. This carefully planned viral campaign steered by a tiny band of activists almost single-handedly put the previously arcane issue of cuts in disability on the public agenda Awareness of social media and activism is also given to the young generation, as they are the upcoming leaders of tomorrow, events and programs are organized for their knowledge an example of such act is an event organized in Glasgow by the name KIDS, SOCIAL MEDIA AND ACTIVISM on September 24th 2012. However, a book GLOBAL ACTIVISM, GLOBAL MEDIA written by Wilma de Jong, Martin Shaw, Neil Stammers ties up much of the activism related with social media. INTERNET EMPOWERMENT: Though social media is actually web based media and it refers to accessible online technologies where people share, publish, comment, and communicate etc across the global village. Starting from the local communities, we see a great internet empowerment around Social media has the capacity to alter traditional power dynamics. Consumers can influence the buying decisions of others by sharing their experiences of purchasing products or services online. Major industries find themselves disrupted by file sharing and citizen journalism, while governments have been challenged by citizens mobilized with the help of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. The Young Foundation wanted to test whether social media could empower local, geographical communities. So we set to work with several community groups in Huddersfield, Kings Lynn and north Kensington. Across these areas we supported residents who wanted to use social media to develop relationships between neighbors, increase awareness of local news and events, and ultimately encourage more people to get involved in community action says Mandeep Hothi in a community action blog. Walking towards the professional approach the Blow Fish Agency tells us much about the social internet media empowerment Both social media marketing and advanced web communication are important approaches to business that are rapidly expanding. One significant trend, appearing with greater frequency, is the necessity for not only brand value, but extreme brand transparency. It is clear that various diverse companies are investing more in social media and web optimization and less in print media and the like. Consumers, in the last decade, have begun spending increasing time on the Internet and less time reading magazines and listening to public radio. The old trends in advertising are quickly becoming obsolete and in order to stay abreast and maintain market share, businesses are taking great measures to keep up with consumers and are gravitating towards web-based marketing. Although the mastery of social media tools does not, by any means, guarantee market domination or any concrete increase in profits, it does allow businesses to stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace. Blowfish is well awar e of the weight that web communication carries with it and strives, on a daily basis, to optimize that communication of its clients. The internet empowerment and its anticipations can be understood from the book Network Empowerment edited by Oliver B Popov. This book is based on workshops on network technologies, internet services, control, security, access efficiency etc. However, events for future internet or social media empowerment awareness are carried out by variety of organizations around the globe. One of the active organizations in Glasgow is a good example for arranging such events. Making Waves Social Media, Empowerment and Wellbeing is an example of an event organized in Glasgow. Can social media approaches help empower communities to be more engaged in shaping their own health and wellbeing? Can they contribute to the creation of richer forms of dialogue between health-related agencies and service users? What partners, skills and resources can help? What pitfalls should be avoided? What kinds of approaches to dialogue, sharing news and telling stories are most productive? These were the few main motives of this event. Amsterdam privacy conference 2012 is another example of such event under the heading of USER EMPOWERMENT IN A SOCIAL MEDIA CULTURE where ideas were presented and exchanged regarding people under the influence of internet empowerment and the presence common culture of social media around the globe. Computer revolution has a strong bonding between media and internet; however social media and internet are blended in the same category. Furthermore increase in empowerments could be anticipated through the past, present and future web technologies advancement. Defying Social Media Social Media does have its drawbacks, with the low cost of communication, there is also the cost of low operational security, and messages on Facebook are accessible by almost everyone. Social media is being used as an intelligence collecting tool, and users have become more cautious in giving out more personal information. Therefore the reliability of the information and the information disseminator is questionable, increasing the risks of getting involved into something which is illegal and falling into the wrong hands. Prior to gaining access to a country, Social Networking sites need to get approval of the governments of the locality, and getting approval usually involves giving the government unlimited access to the data of the users registered in their own country. This in turn increases the risks of the people participating in the revolutionary movement, because if this revolutionary movement fails, then the government has full access to the data of those who were involved and who planned this movement, this information can land them in jail and cause a lot of trouble for them and their families. This is one of the tradeoffs these revolutionaries must think about before deciding to use Social Media as their tool to broadcast their purpose. Conclusion In fact, the protests only grew bigger more and more as websites or social media were shut down and the Internet was turned off as in Egypt. If the right situation exists than a historic revolution can occur. Just because an Internet-based group exists does not make it popular or a threat. There are several Face book groups, many YouTube videos and hundreds of Twitter posts about everything, but that can never make them popular only if the concentration of the community is more towards the basic urges and needs. Due to problems like inflation, food shortages, corruption , population must be motivated to mobilize and protest with good zeal and zest. The popularity of the social media, one of many consequence of the Internet, may actually be separated from International media observation. In real time we can now easily watch protest developments and most modern situations. Western perceptions about the said issue are often easily persuaded by English-speaking, media-savvy. This is now further exaggerated in Authoritarian countries of modern age. Western media is now having the same challenge and have no choice but to turn the social media like Twitter and YouTube on to report on the crisis of the present, thus ultimately increasing the apparent importance of social communal media. In the Middle East, where the Internet diffusion is below 35% if any movement or protest grows large enough to effect the change it will join through the word of mouth, not through the social networking. This is not an insuperable challenge, as shown in china, but even in this case there is Increasing anxiety about the capability of Internet users to escape controls and spread illegal and forbidden information. Social media can represent only one contrivance among many for an resistance group to employ. Protest Movements are hardly ever successful if started from somebodys basement in a virtual arena. Their leaders should behave, just like leaders of any other organization and should organize and gather people and convince them to leave their homes and join a movement which may jeopardize their lives and also the lives of their families Any revolutionary group cannot rely only on its most tech-savvy significant leaders to commence a successful protest or revolution, this is in fact a fraction of the overall policy, and it cannot be the sole strategy to launch a movement . The real story of social media working for the betterment and developing the nations is one of entity Empowerment. Social media connects deprived nations to the whole world and provides the power to figure the Internet in such a way that it become significant to their peoples lives, the command to organize in scale, and the influence to speak. Social media can be used positively, to make others hear of social injustices that occur and are un heard of in the convention media channels. Social media has given hope to a number of people and has helped spread the word of many oppressed people, hence when used positively social media can have a revolutionary impact on the users lives. These are the feature that makes social media an implausible tool that may be embraced by everyone with an eye towards significant development.